Surety bonds for contractors

What contractor insurance costs

Bond costs are a percentage of the bond amount, so the price is driven by the amount required and by your financial strength rather than by your trade.

How bonds are priced

Your trade

Roofing, excavation and anything at height price far higher than interior finish work. The single largest factor.

Payroll

Workers compensation is priced per hundred dollars of payroll, so it scales directly with headcount and wages.

Revenue

General liability is priced on revenue, so two contractors with the same headcount can pay very different amounts.

States you work in

Every state has its own rates and rules. Working across a state line means reporting payroll there.

Loss history

Claims and injuries follow you for years through your experience modification rate.

Subcontractor use

How much you sub out, and whether those subcontractors genuinely carry their own coverage, changes your exposure materially.

Why bonding costs more when your finances are weaker

Bond pricing reflects the surety's assessment of whether it will have to pay and whether it can recover. Strong financials and a history of completed bonded work produce lower rates. Thin working capital, no bonded history and poor credit produce higher rates, larger collateral requirements, or a refusal. This is the opposite of how liability insurance prices, where your loss history dominates. A contractor can have a spotless claims record and still pay a high rate for a bond, because the bond is priced on the balance sheet.

If a bond is refused or priced high, the fix is financial rather than insurance related: working capital, clean statements and a completed bonded job of similar size. Start that conversation before you need the bond, not after you have won the bid.

What bonds cost

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